01 Understanding And Applying Scrum · How it works

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Foundational11 min read
Rapid overview

How it works

Key Focus Areas from Professional Scrum Competencies:

  • Empiricism
  • Scrum Values
  • Scrum Team
  • Events
  • Artifacts
  • Done

Scrum Values (Deep Dive)

The Scrum Values—Commitment, Focus, Openness, Respect, Courage—create an environment where empiricism, self-management, and continual improvement thrive.

How each value manifests:

Commitment:

  • The team commits to achieving goals and supporting each other
  • Commitment is to outcomes, not fixed scope
  • Leaders model commitment by removing impediments

Focus:

  • Everyone focuses on the Sprint Goal and work of the Sprint
  • Limit work in progress; avoid context switching
  • Leaders protect focus by shielding teams from distractions

Openness:

  • Be open about work, progress, and challenges
  • Share learning and failures transparently
  • Leaders model openness by admitting uncertainty

Respect:

  • Respect team members as capable, independent people
  • Respect different perspectives and expertise
  • Leaders show respect by trusting teams to self-manage

Courage:

  • Have courage to do the right thing and work on tough problems
  • Courage to surface risks and bad news early
  • Leaders create safety for courage by not punishing honesty

Leadership implication:

  • Values are not posters; they show up in tradeoffs (e.g., courage to surface risk, openness to feedback, respect in conflict).
  • As Gunther Verheyen notes: values must be lived, not just displayed.

See also